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  Pressure not Constant

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Author Topic:   Pressure not Constant
vivekraj101
Member

Posts: 4
From:Huddersfield, UK
Registered: Jul 2003

posted July 13, 2003 02:02 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for vivekraj101   Click Here to Email vivekraj101     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
hi..

i am doing a project on an extrusion machine..the problem is that..it is running at a constant speed of 52rpm but its pressure is varying erractically...
please if u have a solution mail me.

Thank You
Vivek Raj
vivekraj101@yahoo.com

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Steve H
Moderator

Posts: 210
From:New Zealand
Registered: Jun 2001

posted July 13, 2003 03:59 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Steve H   Click Here to Email Steve H     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
In order to give you any help you'll need to tell us:

  • Extruder L/D, screw dia,screw channel depths, screw layout,etc
  • Material being processed (grade, MFR etc)
  • Process parameters (settings and actual readings)
  • Actual process (pipe/blown film/sheet etc)

Meantime, have a look at all the postings on this site that refer to "surging",

Steve H

[This message has been edited by Steve H (edited July 13, 2003).]

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Tom C
Moderator

Posts: 161
From:Wharton, NJ, USA
Registered: Jun 2001

posted July 13, 2003 10:00 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Tom C   Click Here to Email Tom C     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Also can you describe the nature of the pressure variation, like size and period.

Tom

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vivekraj101
Member

Posts: 4
From:Huddersfield, UK
Registered: Jul 2003

posted July 14, 2003 04:07 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for vivekraj101   Click Here to Email vivekraj101     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
hi all,

here are some details i have found out abt the Extrusion machine..
Extruder L/D = 35:1
screw dia = 120mm
material processed = Polyethylene HDPE
Process Parameters = geosynthetic material
like pozidarin.

For more information on these products please visit http://www.abg-geosynthetics.com/

thanks
vivek

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Steve H
Moderator

Posts: 210
From:New Zealand
Registered: Jun 2001

posted July 14, 2003 06:31 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Steve H   Click Here to Email Steve H     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Hi Vivek

What temps are you setting your barrel zones at?
Whats happening with the screw motor amps?
What grade of HDPE,Maker etc
What melt temp are you getting, is it varying?

In your first post, you state that the screw RPM is 52, have you confirmed that this is correct with a Tachometer? Tom's question about the nature of the pressure variation also needs an answer.

Is the variation in pressure accompanied by a variation in the gauge of your product?

Steve H

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Bob Cunningham
Senior Member

Posts: 48
From:Amesbury, Mass
Registered: Nov 2002

posted July 14, 2003 07:45 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Bob Cunningham   Click Here to Email Bob Cunningham     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Do you have good feeding? Could the feedthroat be partially bridged?

Are you running any fluff or regrind?

Is that a grooved-feed extruder?

-Bob Cunningham

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zabielski
Senior Member

Posts: 183
From:McHenry, IL USA
Registered: Nov 2002

posted July 14, 2003 08:39 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for zabielski   Click Here to Email zabielski     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Well, where exactly is your pressure transducer located? At the very end of the extrushion tip? I've seen this often, as it is picking up the ppulsations of the last screw flight.

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vivekraj101
Member

Posts: 4
From:Huddersfield, UK
Registered: Jul 2003

posted July 15, 2003 10:31 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for vivekraj101   Click Here to Email vivekraj101     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
hi all,

i am sorry for the delay in replying.
it was nice to hear from many of you.
thanks for that.
well i have got some details as some of you had asked for..
to start with STEVE's :
temp at the end of the barrel is 230 C
( i shall put up the zone temp and amps of the screw in a day or two)
the HDPE is bought from Exxon Mobil Chemicals.

NOW ON TO BOB:-
ya the feeding i think is good enough as we use suction pumps to feed this.and also an electronic equipment monitors the amount that needs to go in at a time.
No we are not rumming this machine on any kinda flux or regrind.

NOW ZABIELSKI:-
YES u'r right this pressure transducer is at the very end of the extrusion tip.

u can have a look at a latest version of the one we are using here on the following link...but this one is much similar in design to this. http://www.unionextrusion.it
Click Range
Click Extruders for Plastic.

Thanks Bye

Vivek

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Tom C
Moderator

Posts: 161
From:Wharton, NJ, USA
Registered: Jun 2001

posted July 15, 2003 10:51 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Tom C   Click Here to Email Tom C     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Vivek,

I feeling left out.

You can see inside the extruder, but some of the measurements can help you diagnose the patient.

How much the pressure varies, and the period and duration of the pressure variations might lead us to a cause and cure.

The same applies to the amperage reading on the drive.

Tom C

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vivekraj101
Member

Posts: 4
From:Huddersfield, UK
Registered: Jul 2003

posted July 15, 2003 11:17 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for vivekraj101   Click Here to Email vivekraj101     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
hi tom,

i am sorry ..but i don't know how i missed u'r point.
well to be frank enough i could'nt understand u'r question firstly, but now ya i have got it.
the pressure is supposed to be around 150 bar, but is not constant. it is varying sometimes between 100-160 whereas sometimes it is luring aroung 135-140...
this change is ona regular basic..in the morning we get huge variations whereas in the night shift we are near stability.
i take reading noting the variation in
1 minute.

The Make of HDPE is HYA-600 manufactured in Saudi Arabia and it's supplier being EXXON MOBIL CHEMICALS.

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zabielski
Senior Member

Posts: 183
From:McHenry, IL USA
Registered: Nov 2002

posted July 15, 2003 07:27 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for zabielski   Click Here to Email zabielski     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Look at your web-site "800" machines logo, and watch the helix of the screw turn. I believe your picking up pulsations of the screw flights.

Early in the morning sounds to me like a cold extrusion system that has not come to equilibrium. By the days end, all is in stable running conditions.

You start in the morning each day - correct?

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Steve H
Moderator

Posts: 210
From:New Zealand
Registered: Jun 2001

posted July 15, 2003 08:00 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Steve H   Click Here to Email Steve H     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Hi Vivek

Keep the information coming At this point, I tend to agree with the Zmaster- if the pressure spikes are coinciding with the screw flight passing over the tip of the pressure transducer. If this is the case, you won't see much of a variation in the gauge of your film.

The larger variations that are occuring just after start up are probably accompanied by gauge variations. How long do they carry on for?

If your company purchased this extruder new, you could try asking the manufacturer for information on the screw ( Compression ratio, lenghts of feed zone, etc)

Steve H

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Tom C
Moderator

Posts: 161
From:Wharton, NJ, USA
Registered: Jun 2001

posted July 15, 2003 09:05 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Tom C   Click Here to Email Tom C     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I think we are slowly making progress here.

My understanding is that the pressure change period is one minute, while others are feeling it is once per second. Which is correct?

Is the extruder vented?

What is the output rate?

What is the drive kW and what is the motor load?

What is the screw type? Conventional, barrier, grooved feed, mixing head?

All this information will help in diagnosis.

Tom C


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