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  Polyethylene film bad odor

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Author Topic:   Polyethylene film bad odor
miroce
Senior Member

Posts: 6
From:México
Registered: Dec 2003

posted December 08, 2003 12:47 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for miroce   Click Here to Email miroce     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
We are manufacturing cast film coextruded 3 layers for food packaging. We are using virgin resins, LDPE fractional melt index, LLDPE and metallocene LLDPE, all of them from same resin manufacturer.
Several times the film has bad odor and was rejected by our customer. Anyone has ideas of possible causes for bad odor?
Your help is highlly appreciated

------------------
Ma. Isabel Rodriguez

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Steve H
Moderator

Posts: 271
From:New Zealand
Registered: Jun 2001

posted December 08, 2003 01:12 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Steve H   Click Here to Email Steve H     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Hi Isabel

Welcome to the single screw forum -what are you "setting" and "getting" as far as process parameters (screw speeds, melt temp & pressure, die/adaptor temps). Are you blending any additives into any of the layers? Are these(if any) being dosed in accurately?

Steve H

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miroce
Senior Member

Posts: 6
From:México
Registered: Dec 2003

posted December 08, 2003 07:16 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for miroce   Click Here to Email miroce     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Hi Steve, thank you for your prompt reply.
Trying to solve the problem we have being modifying process conditions. I am going to give you the conditions of the last run: the formulation included AB (synthetic silica) and Slip additives (erucamide). We use a gravimetric system, good accuracy.
Screw speeds RPM: A 122, B 71, C 121.
Barrell Temperature profiles ºF: A and C 356 - 446 ; B 374 - 464.
Melt Temperature: A 494ºF, B 489ºF, C 519ºF
Melt Pressure Bar ºF: A 156, B 180, C 157
Adaptors Temp ºF: 464
Die Temps ºF, 473 both sides and 482 center.
Best regards

------------------
Ma. Isabel Rodriguez

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Tom C
Moderator

Posts: 260
From:Brodheadsville, PA USA
Registered: Jun 2001

posted December 08, 2003 10:11 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Tom C   Click Here to Email Tom C     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Isabel,

All of the resins you are using will potentailly suffer from thermal degradation due to shear heating. LLDPEs are known for a lack of shear thinning, and fractional melt has high viscosity and will shear heat. Your melt temperatures seem high which would validate this statement. By what technique are you getting the melt temperatures? Be very specific.

Tom C

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miroce
Senior Member

Posts: 6
From:México
Registered: Dec 2003

posted December 09, 2003 10:48 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for miroce   Click Here to Email miroce     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Tom: thank you for your reply.
For melt temperature we have sensors and transducers located after barrells. They are fixed, no variable depth.

------------------
Ma. Isabel Rodriguez

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Tom C
Moderator

Posts: 260
From:Brodheadsville, PA USA
Registered: Jun 2001

posted December 09, 2003 11:31 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Tom C   Click Here to Email Tom C     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
What is the depth of penetration of the melt thermocouples into the melt, and the diameter of the section where the melt thermocouples are installed, and the metal temperature in the thermocouple area.

Also please consider that the types of resins you are using can produce momentary temperatures of 1000 F. Please check the degradation temperatures of your additives.

Tom C

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zabielski
Senior Member

Posts: 257
From:McHenry, IL USA
Registered: Nov 2002

posted December 10, 2003 06:50 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for zabielski   Click Here to Email zabielski     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Ma Isabal:
Please do not overlook WHAT is being used to clean your rollers. Residuals may also be the problem. Check CLOSELY to see what they are using.

A Mass Spec GC can identify what these odors are. From this, you should easily single out the culprit(s). Your material's supplier may do this for you at no charge. It is a serious issue, so don't wit for to many other replies.

If it is resin related, they will tell you so, as many suppliers are pretty much "up front", as they value customers (and worry about product recall and monatary claims).

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Steve H
Moderator

Posts: 271
From:New Zealand
Registered: Jun 2001

posted December 11, 2003 03:31 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Steve H   Click Here to Email Steve H     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Hi Isabel

Tom and Ken have given you some avenues to check out, if you have any static mixing sections lurking in any of the adaptors of your line, these can have dead spots and cause material to degrade.

Have you stripped your die, adaptors and pulled the screws lately.

Steve H

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miroce
Senior Member

Posts: 6
From:México
Registered: Dec 2003

posted December 11, 2003 01:17 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for miroce   Click Here to Email miroce     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Hi everybody: Thanks for yoour kind replies and your interest to help me.
Yesterday I was checking by myself some of the issues you have being mentioning.
Each one of the three extruders have a Pressure transducer after barrell. But the melt transducer is installed so far from this point. Are in the manifolds to the feed block, in fact two manifolds have a slope angle of 30º(skin layers).
The melt temperature transducer sections are 0.314" diam. The transducer isn't inmersed into the melt, it is retracted 1/8" based on the barrell surface.
Rigth now we aren't manufacturing the film with odor problem, but with actual job we have following temperatures:
Melt Temp Temp First Zone after barrel
Controller Metal
A 444 444 424
B 456 457 401
C 462 463 410
The odor has been compared as mercaptane and in fact in an analysis the lab is reporting mercaptane.
People in plant said the odor appears two or three days after extrusion and storage in plant floor.
We don't have static mixers.
Screws were removed months ago, but die wasn't opened for almost 6 years.
We dont have the decomposition temperature of additives used, yet.
Best regards

------------------
Ma. Isabel Rodriguez

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felix
Senior Member

Posts: 19
From:Canada
Registered: Jul 2001

posted December 11, 2003 10:18 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for felix   Click Here to Email felix     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Is this a cast film or blown film line? Probably it is blown because you mentioned fractional melt resins...

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Tom C
Moderator

Posts: 260
From:Brodheadsville, PA USA
Registered: Jun 2001

posted December 11, 2003 11:30 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Tom C   Click Here to Email Tom C     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Looks like Mercaptan(e) is used in the polymer production stage. Being a sulfur compound it smells real bad. I would have a talk with your resin suppliers.

I don't know much about the chemistry used in resin production, but this seems like one of those items that needs to be deactivated in the resin reactor.

Given that your melt temperature tranducers are not in the melt stream, yet show high melt temperatures, I would bet your real melt temperatures are even higher still. It is hard to say whether the high melt temperatures have anything to do with the smell.

It is likely that:

A resin supplier screwed up and gave you bad resin.

A change in process conditions or screw design will help produce a higher quality product.

The adaptors, manifolds, and die need a good cleaning.

Tom C

Tom C

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zabielski
Senior Member

Posts: 257
From:McHenry, IL USA
Registered: Nov 2002

posted December 12, 2003 07:33 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for zabielski   Click Here to Email zabielski     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Ma:
I inadvetantly (to early in the morning) posted "LOSSES" as a new subject, and hope you read it. To many buttons on this computer........

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miroce
Senior Member

Posts: 6
From:México
Registered: Dec 2003

posted December 12, 2003 10:52 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for miroce   Click Here to Email miroce     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thank you everybody for your help.
I am going in a business trip for a week. So if in the meantime somebody send replies to my post, and if He or She doesn't receive my answer, please be patient asap I will take care of them.

------------------
Ma. Isabel Rodriguez

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felix
Senior Member

Posts: 19
From:Canada
Registered: Jul 2001

posted December 13, 2003 05:18 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for felix   Click Here to Email felix     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Tom C:
Given that your melt temperature tranducers are not in the melt stream, yet show high melt temperatures, I would bet your real melt temperatures are even higher still. It is hard to say whether the high melt temperatures have anything to do with the smell.

Tom, maybe the high melt temps are causeing the mercatone to somehow leach out of the resin, because the polymer is on the verge of degrading due to exposure to high temperature. High melt temps also limit output because more cooling is required. In any case, you should look at replacing the screws, which most likely are causing the high melt temperatures...too much shear, and they may be worn.

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Tom C
Moderator

Posts: 260
From:Brodheadsville, PA USA
Registered: Jun 2001

posted December 13, 2003 09:48 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Tom C   Click Here to Email Tom C     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
My understanding is that mercatone is some kind of reaction limiter, or stopper. Whether it is tied up in the reaction initally or not I don't know. If it is tied up and then released by high temperatures is also not known.

Mercatone can be smelled in very low concentrations. It was mentioned that the product did not smell for a couple of days after production. It is likely that when extruded the mercatone near the product surface is quickly devolitilized at the surface and then the mercatone in the center needs some time ot diffuse to the surface.

The problem shows up intermitently. My guess would be that the reaction needs only a small amount. A slight deviation from that amount, or poor distrbution of the mercatone could result in product that smells. In that case when one opens the package of new resin the problem should be quite evident, unless pumped into a silo.

Having been in production for a long time, I know that these kinds of problems occur every day. I often think it is a miracle that anything gets produced with any kind of quality or consistency in the plastics business. Sounds like a whole new topic starter.

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