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  Extrusion, Single Screw
  Info on Screw and Barrels

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Author Topic:   Info on Screw and Barrels
IE
Senior Member

Posts: 5
From:Columbus,OH, USA
Registered: Sep 2004

posted September 18, 2004 11:04 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for IE     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Hi all, Thank you for taking the time to look at my message. I am starting with a company that manufacture custom profiles. I am looking for information about screw and barrels for both single & twin screw. I would appreciate if someone can steer me on where i can find information. Thanks much.

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Steve H
Moderator

Posts: 315
From:New Zealand
Registered: Jun 2001

posted September 19, 2004 02:35 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Steve H   Click Here to Email Steve H     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Welcome to the single screw forum and congratulations on the new job.

What sort of info are you looking for, operation, designs for specific materials, genral background info.

Steve

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IE
Senior Member

Posts: 5
From:Columbus,OH, USA
Registered: Sep 2004

posted September 19, 2004 10:44 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for IE     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Steve, Thank you for wishes. At this moment I am looking for some general background info like things I should be knowing If I am out looking to buy a screw or a barrel. I would be more than interested to know anything more. We deal with PVC and plastic wood composite.
Also, do you by any chance know where i can find equipment that can grind scrap plastic wood composite.
Thanks again

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Tom C
Moderator

Posts: 375
From:Brodheadsville, PA USA
Registered: Jun 2001

posted September 19, 2004 08:37 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Tom C   Click Here to Email Tom C     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
IE,

You may be interested in the Extrusion Seminar to be given by Compuplast in Las Vegas in November. I have posted some details under the "Seminars and Training" forum.

Also you could go to this site;
http://www.compuplast.ca/2004Seminar.htm

As I am a representative for Compuplast please tell them you heard about the seminar from me.

Thanks,

Tom Cunningham
Extrusion Technical Services
570-992-0961

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IE
Senior Member

Posts: 5
From:Columbus,OH, USA
Registered: Sep 2004

posted September 21, 2004 07:34 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for IE     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Tom, Thank you for your help. Unfortunately, I don't think I will be able to make it to that seminar. As I mentioned earlier, its just my first month here and I am not sure if the company would be interested in sending me to a seminar like that one. I really appreciate your offer though. Thanks again.

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Tom C
Moderator

Posts: 375
From:Brodheadsville, PA USA
Registered: Jun 2001

posted September 21, 2004 08:35 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Tom C   Click Here to Email Tom C     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
IE,

It is not clear whether you have had prior expereince in extrusion. Please allow me to share some of my experiences. Having help positions in extrusion such as Plant Manager, Technical Director, President and Consultant over the past 25 years I feel that I have a good handle on the econmomics of extrusion, and am still learning about the process.

Screw and barrels themselves cost companies tens of thousands if not hundereds of thousands of dollars per year. But that is a minor cost compared to the value of extrusion time. The condition of the screw and barrel is one of the most influential items on the productivity of extruders. On average an extruder can generate $1,000,000 per year of cash flow for a company. Plus or minus 10% of productivity on that single extruder can cover the whole plant's screw and barrel budget for a year.

As you can see extruder time is extremely valuable. However many companies I know treat extruder time and productivity lightly. I have been involved in cases where extrusion companies have transformed their profitability by employing advanced screw designs and put their barrels into good condition.

So to me it seems funny that your company would charge you with maintenance of their screws and barrels, and seemingly some process development, and not want to fund your education in extrusion.

We here at the forum are available to help you, but generally the questions need to be very specific in order to get a worthwile response.

Tom C

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Steve H
Moderator

Posts: 315
From:New Zealand
Registered: Jun 2001

posted September 21, 2004 04:24 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Steve H   Click Here to Email Steve H     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
IE, go crazy, give us your first name to work with

I can't add too much to Tom's post, except that processing parameters greatly influence output as well as wear. You can't always replace some thing when you want to, but you can always "tweak" to get maximun output at best quality.

I'd suggest joining SPE (the Society of Plastics Engineers) www.4spe.org
Join the extrusion division, once you join, you can access all the papers presented at SPE's ANTEC's (lots of extrusion info). Their bookstore is worth browsing, the Extrusion Trouibleshooting Manual will be useful to you. Dynisco have a useful little book "The Extrusion Processors Handbook". have a good browse through the threads here, and you'll find lots of other book recommendations.

Go to material suppliers sites, and look for their processing guides, these will give you an idea of what they think is needed to extrude their material.

How big are the sections you want to granulate (grind)?

Steve

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IE
Senior Member

Posts: 5
From:Columbus,OH, USA
Registered: Sep 2004

posted September 21, 2004 08:51 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for IE     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Tom & Steve, I can't thank you guys much for your time. I 100% agree with your comments on attending seminars, but being new I just do not want to go ask them right away to invest for me. I think it would be more appropriate if I did some research myself and learn some basics before I go for seminars.
My background on extrusion? I just graduated with degree in Industrial Engineering emphasizing more on the operations side. You can imagine the rest:-)I accept without shame, my technical knowledge on extrusion is meager, but very eager to learn about them. Please do not hesitate to throw anything on me.
Thanks again,
Vick (Steve that's my first name.)

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Tom C
Moderator

Posts: 375
From:Brodheadsville, PA USA
Registered: Jun 2001

posted September 21, 2004 09:29 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Tom C   Click Here to Email Tom C     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Vick,

BSIE, Lehigh University, 1979

For those dedicated enough extrusion takes years to learn. There are many products and tools that can help speed up the leaning process;

Training seminars (as mentioned)
Training products (such as Paulson's)
Books (Klein and Rauendaal)
SPE Antec (Society of Plastics Engineers Annual Techncial conference, highly recommended)
SPE Website (as mentioned)
Extrusion Simulation Software (my big push)
Die flow software (the latest semi-auto designs the die internals, cool stuff)

and

Lots of hands on experience combined with good data and good measurment tools.

Have fun!

Tom C
Extrusion Technical Services

PS: Feel free to ask for more info on and of the above.

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Steve H
Moderator

Posts: 315
From:New Zealand
Registered: Jun 2001

posted September 23, 2004 05:09 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Steve H   Click Here to Email Steve H     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
good data and good measurment tools.

Hi Vick

You can't have too much good inhouse info on each line under your charge. Accurate production records can soon pin point screw wear, while providing a basis to check quality and assist trouble shooting (if it worked last time with these settings, why isn't it this time, what's changed)

Tappi is another (somewhat obscure) source of extrusion info, their polymers and laminates division has produced some very good extrusion info, while it's directed at film and extrusion coating, there is still some very good background info www.tappi.org

Allan Griff is a man well worth going to hear, if he's presenting his extrusion seminars anywhere near you. Allan approaches things from a practical, pragmatic, handson direction.

Do some "googling" for "extrusion screw design" etc, you'll be suprised what you'll turn up.

Skip Thacker is the PVC guru and moderates the PVC forum here, he's produced a handbook on managing PVC extrusion plants that might be useful to you.

Steve

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JInman
Senior Member

Posts: 10
From:Appleton,WI, USA
Registered: Oct 2003

posted September 24, 2004 03:04 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for JInman   Click Here to Email JInman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I am an extrusion fan. I love doing this work and if you're a beginner the best place to get the information is on the shop floor.
Talk to the opertors first, explain what you need to know and it will be a far less expensive trip.I can't deny the value of any seminar, but if you get to one, you need to know the jargon. Poly extrusion has a virtual language unto itself.
Here is a general list of companies that provide basic iformation free:
GE Polymerland
Honeywell Plastics
Strictly Extrusion
Special Chem
Chris R.(who was referred to in other posts is more advanced::but really really good).

Meanwhile avoid high places, avoid proximity to any type of personally lethal
weapon.

Best of fortune;
Joe

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