Ask the experts! These processors and consultants have been there and done that. Post your enigma now!


UBBFriend: Email This Page to Someone!
  Plastic processing forums for extrusion information and advice and for other feed screw applications.
  Extrusion, Single Screw
  Reprocessing HDPE with EVOH

Post New Topic  Post A Reply
profile | register | preferences | faq | search

next newest topic | next oldest topic
Author Topic:   Reprocessing HDPE with EVOH
sbromm
Senior Member

Posts: 5
From:
Registered: Feb 2005

posted February 15, 2005 12:03 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for sbromm     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
We are trying to reprocess a HDPE with 3-5% EVOH but get a poor chattery surface finish. Is there anything we can do to eliminate the cosmetic look? The functionality of the part it great, we just need it to look better.

Thanks for your help in advance.

IP: Logged

Tom C
Moderator

Posts: 465
From:Brodheadsville, PA USA
Registered: Jun 2001

posted February 15, 2005 10:47 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Tom C   Click Here to Email Tom C     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
One of two things are happening;

1) The EVOH is overheating, degrading and foaming.
2) You are experiencing melt fracture.

In either case lowering the screw RPMs, should help. If that provides too low of an output rate, please contact my company about extrusion optimization services.


------------------
Best Regards,

Tom Cunningham

Extrusion Technical Services
www.ExtrusionTechnicalServices.com

[This message has been edited by Tom C (edited February 15, 2005).]

IP: Logged

sbromm
Senior Member

Posts: 5
From:
Registered: Feb 2005

posted February 16, 2005 09:16 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for sbromm     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks Tom,

We have adjusted screw speed and temps, but this doesn't seem to work. The EVOH surfaces everytime, even if we blend it with a natural. Any other suggestions?

IP: Logged

Tom C
Moderator

Posts: 465
From:Brodheadsville, PA USA
Registered: Jun 2001

posted February 16, 2005 10:10 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Tom C   Click Here to Email Tom C     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Do you feel you are expereinceing foaming, melt fracture, incompatibility, or something else?

------------------
Best Regards,

Tom Cunningham

Extrusion Technical Services

www.ExtrusionTechnicalServices.com

IP: Logged

sbromm
Senior Member

Posts: 5
From:
Registered: Feb 2005

posted February 16, 2005 10:33 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for sbromm     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Tom,

It is melt fracture. The part's surface finish looks "chunky" so to speak. It is a regrind that we are attempting to reprocess, so the screw was around 35 RPM I am told. Feel free to email me direct at scottb@polyflexinc.com

IP: Logged

Steve H
Moderator

Posts: 344
From:New Zealand
Registered: Jun 2001

posted February 16, 2005 02:25 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Steve H   Click Here to Email Steve H     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Is there an EVA tie layer in the structure you are granulating and then re-extruding? I've experianced a similar thing with an anti-static MBX that uses EVA as a carrier.
You could try running a fluropolymer additive through the extruder before running the EVOH/HDPE material, to try and get a "non stick" layer built up on the flow surfaces of your die.

Are you drying the EVOH/HDPE before reprocessing?

------------------
Steve Hodgson

If at first you don't succeed, skydiving is not for you.

IP: Logged

sbromm
Senior Member

Posts: 5
From:
Registered: Feb 2005

posted February 16, 2005 02:50 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for sbromm     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Steve

Thanks for the reply. I am not sure if there is a tie layer. The material is a regrind from a gas tank manufacturer, so the EVOH is a layer they use in forming the tank. We are not drying the material, although that has been discussed because it is our understanding that this material is very hydroscopic. In the summer when it is humid I am not sure that would even help. By adding the non stick layer, will that smooth out he surface finish? That truly is our only issue, the cosmetic results.

IP: Logged

Steve H
Moderator

Posts: 344
From:New Zealand
Registered: Jun 2001

posted February 16, 2005 10:32 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Steve H   Click Here to Email Steve H     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
By adding the non stick layer, will that smooth out the surface finish?

The effect that you're getting is a slip/stick one, and that might improve the situation.

The costly way to do it, would be a co-ex, and encapsulate the regrind with a virgin layer.

It's my understanding that EVOH is hydroscopic, but if you're not getting any sign of it in the product, it may not be an issue.

------------------
Steve Hodgson

If at first you don't succeed, skydiving is not for you.

IP: Logged

zabielski
Senior Member

Posts: 352
From:McHenry, IL USA
Registered: Nov 2002

posted February 17, 2005 06:00 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for zabielski   Click Here to Email zabielski     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
In general, the EVOH people will tell (and sell) you a compatilizer. They offer two grades. EVOH is hygroscopic - but not that bad when it's embedded.

However, depending on the MI of the HDPE, you can get a better flow by just adding some Dow-DuPont elastomer (Grade POE 8999). POE is PolyOlefin Elastomer.

Percentage is up to you, but your flow will be smooth once you reach the right percentage.

An added side benifit to this is that you'll have a significant resistance to impact.

Let us know how your progress goes, eh?

[This message has been edited by zabielski (edited February 17, 2005).]

[This message has been edited by zabielski (edited February 17, 2005).]

IP: Logged

sbromm
Senior Member

Posts: 5
From:
Registered: Feb 2005

posted February 17, 2005 09:27 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for sbromm     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Where can I get some of this elastomer to try it out?

IP: Logged

zabielski
Senior Member

Posts: 352
From:McHenry, IL USA
Registered: Nov 2002

posted February 20, 2005 03:33 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for zabielski   Click Here to Email zabielski     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Dow Chemicals. Previously developed when they were called Dow-DuPont Chemicals.

IP: Logged

felix
Senior Member

Posts: 45
From:
Registered: Jul 2001

posted February 20, 2005 05:57 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for felix   Click Here to Email felix     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by sbromm:
Tom,

It is melt fracture. The part's surface finish looks "chunky" so to speak. It is a regrind that we are attempting to reprocess, so the screw was around 35 RPM I am told. Feel free to email me direct at scottb@polyflexinc.com


We have had a great deal of success in using K05 coating for eliminating melt fracture in our blown film lines. Perhaps it could be of use here as well: http://www.dualspiralsystems.com/extrusion_die_coatings.html

IP: Logged

All times are ET (US)

next newest topic | next oldest topic

Administrative Options: Close Topic | Archive/Move | Delete Topic
Post New Topic  Post A Reply
Hop to:

Contact Us | Feed Screw Designs

Powered by Infopop www.infopop.com © 2000
Ultimate Bulletin Board 5.45a