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Author Topic:   Fiber compounding
Even
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Posts: 1
From:
Registered: Mar 2004

posted March 01, 2004 01:22 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Even     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Hello.
I am a student at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. I now work on my final head project in the last semester. My target is to produce a compound of polypropylene and fiber (glas- and carbonfiber).

I wonder if someone have some information/literature about screw profiles that would reduce the fiber breakage, but still give a high fiber concentration
(30-40wt%)? (or where I can find it)

Very Happy for answer

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Tom C
Moderator

Posts: 297
From:Brodheadsville, PA USA
Registered: Jun 2001

posted March 01, 2004 04:03 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Tom C   Click Here to Email Tom C     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Please give details on the type of twin screw extrduer.

Tom C

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zabielski
Senior Member

Posts: 282
From:McHenry, IL USA
Registered: Nov 2002

posted March 02, 2004 06:57 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for zabielski   Click Here to Email zabielski     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Hello Evan:
I hope your head project will provide you with a super final Grade. It's nice to see Students post help wanted solicitations.

Regardless of carbon or glass breakage during the extrusion operation, you must also be aware of the final pellet size once the compounding is done - that is to say, when it enters and leaves the chopper.

Once it leaves, the pellets are usually set and dropped onto a shaker bed, which then allows the size of pellets you want to drop through the holes. In this case, both "fines" and larger pellets are off-shooted to a box.

The majority of glass breakages occur there at the chopper, and not in the extruder.

Glass filled PP for example requires a coupling agent as well, so that the sizing (coating) of the glass will bond to the PP. It is very common to see competitive materials that are weak, which are attributable to this.

If a coupling agent is not added properly to the mix, this too will cause more severe breakage both in the extruder and out of the chopper.

Relative to "screw profiles", are you looking for screw and barrel designs, clearances, or temperature settings? The greatest majority of glass filled PP here in the USA are compounded on twin screws.

You'll also going to require an anti-oxidant -perhaps a UV inhibitor, a lube and other additves to finalize your glass PP pellets.

In essense then, what one ought to do is to ask for a written DEFINITION OF REQUIREMENTS for the finished product.

Simply stated, "Glass Filled PP" is a very specialized field of compounding.

Think about what you really need. A simple answer is hard to achieve without answering some questions that may appear complex to you.

There too, are so many different glass fibers (or carbon fibers) to select from. This is a big world.

Above all else, cost is one of the major driving forces for the majority of applications. Conversion costs can be high or low - depending on the complexity of the mix.

So Evan, what exactly ar you trying to achieve?

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