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Author Topic:   best screw design for high molecular weight HDPE
gllemoine
Senior Member

Posts: 10
From:St-Hubert, Quebec, Canada
Registered: Jun 2004

posted September 20, 2004 10:59 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for gllemoine   Click Here to Email gllemoine     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Goodday,

I would like to know if someone can suggest me the best screw type for producing blown film with a high molecular weight grade of HDPE.
melt index = 0.04
Density = 0.949
Melt temp = 215°C

Thank you
Regards
Glen Lemoine

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Tom C
Moderator

Posts: 378
From:Brodheadsville, PA USA
Registered: Jun 2001

posted September 20, 2004 03:59 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Tom C   Click Here to Email Tom C     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Screws for highly viscous resins should be cut deep to keep viscous heating to a minimum. Additionally since these materials pump well, deeply cut screws will be able to generate sufficient pressure. A combination of deep cut screw and low RPMs can deliver sufficient output without overheating the material.

A deeply cut screw will tend to out-pump the melting ability of the screw. Barrier type screw designs can be used to make sure the resin is properly melted while keeping the screw design deep cut.

Depending on the rheological characteristics of the material, narrow flight tips can reduce power consumption, and can long pitch flights.

Mechanical consideration come into play as deeply cut screws as the deeper the cut, the weaker the screw. At some point the power requirements will exceed the screw strength.

One odd aspect of some highly viscous resins is slip. The resin actually slips against the barrel wall instead if sticking to it like "Normal" resins. This dramatically alters the extrusion process for these materials. In fact some resins would not even be able to be processed without wall slip because the normal viscous heating would be so high.

Enter extrusion simulation; All of the competing extrusion process phenomena can be sorted out using a computer program rather than building screws and depending on trial and error and educated guesses.

Call me if you are interested in finding out more about simulation.

Tom Cunningham
Extrusion Technical Services
570-992-0961

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TomBlack
Moderator

Posts: 52
From:
Registered: Jul 2002

posted September 30, 2004 06:14 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for TomBlack   Click Here to Email TomBlack     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I would agree w/ much of Tom C's comments, however a deep screw can only be used provided there is enough "muscle" (torque) to melt the material w/o "over-amping" the drive. As well, I've had tremendous success w/ non-barrier deep screws.

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